Proliferation of Amphidinium carterae (Gymnodiniales: Gymnodiniaceae) in Bahía de La Paz, Gulf of California

Authors

  • I. Gárate -Lizárraga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v27i2.115

Keywords:

Proliferation, Amphidinium carterae, benthic dinoflagellates, Gulf of California

Abstract

During a sampling on 15 December 2011 in Bahía de La Paz, a bloom of the benthic dinoflagellate
Amphidinium carterae was detected. Its abundance ranged from 28.2 to 64.8 × 103 cells L–1. Cells of A. carterae varied in length from 18 to 28 µm and 13 to 18 µm in wide (n = 30). The presence of A. carterae and benthic species of diatoms and dinoflagellates at the surface could be an indicator of upwelling water generated by northwestern winds. Seawater temperature during the bloom was 20 °C. Also, new records of dinoflagellates for the Mexican coast of the Pacific are here reported: Amphidiniopsis hirsuta, Amphidiniopsis sp., Amylax buxus,
Cochlodinium pulchellum, Cochlodinium virescens, Durinskia cf. baltica, Gyrodinium sp., Thecadinium sp., and Prorocentrum minimum var. triangulatum.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baig, H.S., S.M. Saifullah & A. Dar. 2006. Occurrence and toxicity of Amphidinium carterae Hulburt in the North Arabian Sea. Harmful Algae, 5: 133-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2005.06.010

Barlow, S.B. & R.E. Triemer. 1988. Alternate life history stages in Amphidinium klebsii (Dinophyceae, Pyrrophyta). Phycologia, 27:413-420. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-27-3-413.1

Bravo, I., R.I. Figueroa, E. Garcés & S.F.A. Massanet. 2010. The intricacies of dinoflagellate pellicle cysts: The example of Alexandrium minutum cysts from a bloomrecurrent area (Bay of Baiona, NW Spain). Deep Sea Research II, 57: 166-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.09.003

Cao Vien, M. 1967. Sur l'existence de phénomènes sexuels chez un Péridinien libre, l'Amphidinium carteri. C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. D., 264: 1006-1008.

Cao Vien, M., 1968. Sur la germination du zygote et sur un mode particulier de multiplication végétative chez le péridinien libre, l'Amphidinium carteri. C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. D., 267, 701-703.

Dodge, J.D. 1982. Marine Dinoflagellates of the British Isles. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 303 p.

Echigoya, R., L. Rhodes, Y. Oshima & M. Satake. 2005. The structures of five new antifungal and hemolytic amphidinol analogs from Amphidinium carterae collected in New Zealand. Harmful Algae, 4: 383-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2004.07.004

Flø Jørgensen, M., S. Murray & N. Daugbjerg. 2004. Amphidinium revisited. I. Redefinition of Amphidinium (Dinophyceae) based on cladistic and molecular phylogenetic analyses. J. Phycol., 40: 351-365. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004.03131.x

Fukuyo, Y. 1981. Taxonomical study on benthic dinoflagellates collected on coral reefs. Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish., 47: 967-78. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.47.967

Gárate-Lizárraga, I. & M.S. Muñetón-Gómez. 2008. Bloom of Peridinium quinquecorne Abé in Ensenada de La Paz, Gulf of California (July 2003). Acta Bot. Mex., 83: 33−47. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm83.2008.1059

Gárate-Lizárraga, I., M. L. Hernández-Orozco, C. Band-Schmidt & G. Serrano-Casillas. 2001. Red tides along the coasts of Baja California Sur, México (1984 to 2001). Oceánides, 16(2): 127-134.

Gárate-Lizárraga, I., M.S. Muñetón-Gómez & V. Maldonado-López. 2006. Florecimiento del dinoflagelado Gonyaulax polygramma frente a la Isla Espíritu Santo, Golfo de California (Octubre-2004). Rev. Inv. Mar., 27(1): 31-39.

Gárate-Lizárraga, I., C.J. Band-Schmidt, G. Verdugo-Díaz, M.S. Muñetón-Gómez & E.F. Félix-Pico. 2007. Dinoflagelados (Dinophyceae) del sistema lagunar MagdalenaAlmejas, 141−170. In: R. Funes-Rodríguez, J. Gómez-Gutiérrez & J.R. Palomares-García (Eds.). Estudios ecológicos en Bahía Magdalena. CICIMAR-IPN, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México.

Gárate-Lizárraga, I., C.J. Band-Schmidt, F. Aguirre-Bahena & T. Grayeb-del Álamo. 2009a. A multi-species microalgae bloom in Bahía de La Paz, Gulf of California, Mexico (June 2008). CICIMAR Oceánides, 24:1−15. https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v24i1.50

Gárate-Lizárraga, I., Band-Schmidt, C.J., López-Cortés, D.J. & M.S. Muñetón-Gómez. 2009b. Bloom of Scrippsiella trochoidea (Gonyaulacaceae) in a shrimp pond from the southwestern Gulf of California, Mexico. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 58: 145-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.09.016

Gárate-Lizárraga, I., F. García-Domínguez, B. Pérez-Cruz & J.A. Díaz-Ortiz. 2011. First record of Cochlodinium convolutum and C. helicoides (Dinophyceae: Gymnodiniaceae) in the Gulf of California. Rev. Biol. Mar. Oceanogr., 46: 495-498. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-19572011000300020

Gómez, F., P. López-García & D. Moreira. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of the sand-dwelling dinoflagellates Amphidiniopsis hirsuta and A. swedmarkii (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae). Acta Protozool., 50: 255-262.

Gómez-Valdés, J., J.A. Delgado & J.A. Dwora. 2003. Overtides, compound tides, and tidal-residual current in Ensenada de La Paz lagoon, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Geof. Inter., 42: 623-634. https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2003.42.4.316

Guiry, M.D. & G.M. Guiry. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www. algaebase.org.

Hallegraeff, G.M., C.J.S. Bolch, D.R.A. Hill, I. Jameson, J.M. LeRoi, A. McMinn, S. Murray, M.F. de Salas & K. Saunders. 2010. Algae of Australia: Phytoplankton of temperate coastal waters. CSIRO Publishing, Australia, 421 p.

Hoppenrath, M. 2000. Taxonomische und o¨kologische Untersuchungen von Flagellaten mariner Sande. Doctoral Thesis, Biologische Fakultät, Universität Hamburg, Germany, 311 p.

Ismael, A.A., H., Y. Halim & A.G., Khalil. 1999. Optimum growth conditions for Amphidinium carterae Hulburt from eutrophic waters in Alexandria (Egypt) and its toxicity to the brine shrimp Artemia salina. Grana, 38:179-185. https://doi.org/10.1080/713786930

https://doi.org/10.1080/00173139908559226

Kamykowski, D. & S.J. Zentara. 1977. The diurnal vertical migration of motile phytoplankton through temperature gradients. Limnol. Oceanogr., 22: 148-151. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1977.22.1.0148

Kofoid, C.A. & O. Swezy. 1921. The free-living unarmored Dinoflagellata. Mem. Univ. Calif., University of California Press, Berkeley. V. 5, 562 p. + 12 pl.

Murray, S., M., Flo-Joergensen, N. Daugbjerg & L. Rhodes. 2004. Amphidinium revisited. II. Resolving species boundaries in the Amphidinium operculatum species complex (Dinophyceae), including the descriptions of Amphidinium trulla sp. nov. and Amphidinium gibbosum comb. nov. J. Phycol., 40: 366-382. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.03132.x

Núñez-Vázquez, E.J. 2005. Biotoxinas marinas en peces comestibles de Baja California Sur, México: origen, identificación y cuantificación. Bachelor's thesis. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, La Paz, Baja California Sur.

Okolodkov, Y.B. & I. Gárate-Lizárraga. 2006. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates from the Mexican Pacific. Acta Bot. Mex., 74: 1-154. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm74.2006.1008

Okolodkov, Y.B., G. Campos-Bautista, I. GárateLizárraga, J.A.G. González-González, M. Hoppenrath & V. Arenas. 2007. Seasonal changes of benthic and epiphytic dinoflagellates in the Veracruz reef zone, Gulf of Mexico. Aq. Micr. Ecol., 47: 223-237. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame047223

Rhodes L.L., K.F. Smith, R. Munday, A.I. Selwood, P.S. McNabb, P.T. Holland & M.Y. Bottein. 2010. Toxic dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) from Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Toxicon, 56: 751-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.05.017

Sampayo, M.A. 1985. Encystment and excystment of a Portugese isolate of Amphidinium carterae in cultures, 125-130. In: Anderson, D.M., A.W. White, & D.G. Baden (Eds.). Toxic Dinoflagellates, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Steidinger, K.A., A.M. Faust & D.U. HernándezBecerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, 131-154. In: Tunnel, J. W. Jr., D. L. Felder & S.A. Earl (Eds.). Gulf of Mexico origin, waters, and biota. Vol.1, Biodiversity. 1st ed. Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies Series, Texas A & M University Press, Corpus Christi, TX.

Tindall, D.R. & S.L. Morton. 1998. Community dynamics and physiology of epiphytic/benthic dinoflagellates associated with ciguatera, 293-313. In: Anderson, D.M., A.D. Cembella & G.M. Hallegraeff (Eds.). Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms. Proceedings of the NATO-ASI, volume 41. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.

Yasumoto, T., N. Seino, Y. Murakami & M. Murata. 1987. Toxins produced by benthic dinoflagellates. Biol. Bull., 172: 128-131. https://doi.org/10.2307/1541612

Downloads

Published

2012-12-04

How to Cite

Gárate -Lizárraga, I. (2012). Proliferation of Amphidinium carterae (Gymnodiniales: Gymnodiniaceae) in Bahía de La Paz, Gulf of California. CICIMAR Oceánides, 27(2), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v27i2.115

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)