Taxonomic inventory of Hydrozoa (Order: Anthoathecata) and Anthozoa (Subclass: Hexacorallia, Octocorallia) of the Enmedio reef, Lobos-Tuxpan Reef System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v31i1.157Keywords:
Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, Enmedio reef, Veracruz, Mexico, NOM-059-2010Abstract
The present work reports the first inventory of corals, sea anemones, zoanthids and octocorals of
the Enmedio reef, ecosystem that is part of the Lobos-Tuxpan Reef System. The information was gathered during the April 2014-November 2015 period. Five sampling sites were established in the leeward, flatland and windward area. At each site random surveys were carried out to record species. The reef areas were characterized by considering the number of species recorded and using the Jaccard index to determine differences/similarities. A total of 46 species were recorded, which are represented by two classes, six orders, 25 families and 31 genera. The order Scleractinia was the most diverse in species. There is an extension in the distribution range of Palythoa grandis and Eunicea mammosa for the southwest Gulf of México. Ten species of sea anemones and five species of scleractinian corals were added as new records to the Lobos-Tuxpan Reef System. The reef areas are dissimilar in species composition and define a marked zonation. The leeward zone had the most importance because it has the highest species richness, an attribute that decreases towards the windward zone. The Enmedio reef is considered
important in species diversity and merits special attention because it includes three species with special protection status (Acropora cervicornis, Acropora palmata y Plexaurella dichotoma) according to Mexican laws.
Downloads
References
Cairns, S.D. & F.M. Bayer. 2009. Octocorallia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. 321-331. In: D.L. Felder & D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas.
Cairns, S.D., W.C. Jaap & J.C. Lang. 2009. Scleractinia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. 333- 347. In: D.L. Felder & D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico-Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas.
Calder, D.R. & D. Cairns. 2009. Hydroids (Cnidaria:Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. 381-394. In: D.L. Felder & Camp, D.K. (eds). Gulf of México-Origins, and Biota, Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas.
Chamberlain, C. 1966. Some Octocorallia of Isla Lobos, Veracruz, Mexico. Brigham Young Univ. Geol. Stud., 13: 47-54.
Chávez, E.A., E. Hidalgo & M.L. Sevilla. 1970. Datos acerca de las comunidades Bentónicas del arrecife Lobos, Veracruz. Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 30: 211-281.
Chávez, E.A., J.W. Tunnell Jr. & K. Withers. 2010. Zonación y Ecología de los Arrecifes: Plataforma Veracruzana y Banco Campeche. 60-100. En: J.W. Tunnell Jr., E.A. Chávez & K. Withers (eds). Arrecifes Coralinos del Sur del Golfo de México. Versión en español. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México.
Crowther, A.L. 2011. Class Anthozoa Ehrenberg, 1834. In: Z-Q. Zhang (ed). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classifacation and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148:1-237. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.5
Colwell, R.K. 2006. EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richess and shared species from samples. Version 8.
Colwell, R.K., C.X. Mao & J. Chang. 2004. Interpolating, extrapolating and comparing incidence based species accumulation curves. Ecology, 85: 2717-2727. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-0557
Darling, E.S., L. Alvarez-Filip, T.A. Oliver, T.R. McClanahan & I.M. Coté. 2012. Evaluating life history strategies of reefs corals from species traits. Ecology Letters, 15: 1378-1386. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01861.x
De la Cruz-Francisco, V. & C. González-Gándara. 2006. Lista actualizada de los gasterópodos de la planicie del arrecife Lobos, Veracruz, México. UDO Agrícola, 6(1): 128-137.
Dikou, A. 2010. Ecological processes and contemporary coral reef management. Diversity, 2: 717-737.
https://doi.org/10.3390/d2050717
Done, T.J., J.C. Ogden, W.J. Wiebe & B.R. Rosen. 1996. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function on Coral Reefs. 393-429. In: H.A. Mooney, J.H. Cushman, E. Medina, O.E. Sala & E.D. Schulze (eds). Bodiversity and Ecosystem Function: a Global Perspective. John Wiley and Sons Ltd: New York, USA.
Escobar-Vásquez, C. & E.A. Chávez. 2012. Coral community structure at Isla Lobos reef, Gulf of México. Biodiversity and systematic. Proceedings of the 12th International Coral Reef Symposium, Cairns, Australia, p. 6.
Fenner, D. 1999. New observations on the stony coral (Scleractinia, Milleporidae and Stylasteridae) species of Belize (Central America) and Cozumel (Mexico). Bulletin of Marine Science, 64: 143-154.
González Gándara, C., C. Domínguez-Barradas, V. De la Cruz-Francisco, F.A. Solís-Marín & J.P. Carricart-Ganivet. 2015. Esponjas, corales escleractinios, equinodermos y peces de arrecifes coralinos del norte y sur de Veracruz. Universidad Veracruzana. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias. Informe final SNIB-CONABIO, proyecto No. JF124. México D.F. http://www.conabio.gob.mx/institucion/proyectos/resultados/InfJF124.pdf. Fecha de consulta 13 de enero de 2016.
González-Gándara, C., M. Cruz-Arellano, C. Domínguez-Barradas, A. Serrano & A.J. Basáñez-Muñoz. 2007. Macroalgas asociadas a cuatro hábitats del arrecife Tuxpan, Veracruz, México. Revista Científica UDO Agrícola, 7(1):252-257.
González-Gándara, C., A.P. Patiño-García, U. Asís-Anastasio, A. Serrano & P. Gómez. 2009. Lista de esponjas marinas asociadas al arrecife Tuxpan, Veracruz, México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 80(1): 1-5.
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2009.001.576
González-Gándara, C. 2003. Ictiofauna de los arrecifes coralinos del norte de Veracruz. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Serie Zoología, 74(2):163-177.
González-Muñoz, R., J.L. Tello-Musi & N. Simoes. 2015. Las anémonas del Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano. 101-118. In: A. Granados-Barba, I. Ortiz-Lozano, D. Salas-Monreal & C. González-Gándara (eds). Aportes al conocimiento del Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano: hacia el Corredor Arrecifal del Suroeste del Golfo de México. Universidad Autónoma de Campeche.
Hammer, Ø., D.A.T. Harper & P.D. Ryan. 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4(1): 1-9. http://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_1/past/issue1_01.htm
Horta-Puga, G. 2010. Impactos ambientales. 183-205. In: J.W. Tunnell Jr., E.A. Chávez & K. Withers (eds). Arrecifes Coralinos del Sur del Golfo de México. Versión en español. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México.
Horta-Puga, G., J.L. Tello-Musi, A. Beltrán-Torres, J.P. Carricart-Ganivet, J.D. Carriquiry & J. Villaescusa-Celaya. 2015. Veracruz Reef System: a hermatypic coral comunity thriving in a sedimentary terrigenous environment. 181-208. En: A. Granados-Barba, I. Ortiz-Lozano, D. Salas-Monreal & C González-Gándara (eds). Aportes al conocimiento del Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano: hacia el Corredor Arrecifal del Suroeste del Golfo de México, Universidad Autónoma de Campeche.
Humann, P. & N. Deloach. 2002. Reef Creature identification Florida Caribbean Bahamas. 2da ed. New World Publications. Jack Sonville, Florida. 420 p.
Jordán-Dahlgren, E. 1993. El ecosistema arrecifal coralino del Atlántico Mexicano. 1993. Rev. Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat. 157-175.
Jordán-Dahlgren, E. 2002. Gorgonian distribution patterns in coral reef environments of the Gulf of Mexico: evidence of sporadic ecological connectivity? Coral Reefs, 21: 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-002-0226-9
Jordán-Dahlgren, E. & R.E. Rodríguez-Martinez. 2003. The Atlantic Coral Reefs of Mexico. 131- 158. In: J. Cortés (ed). Latin American Coral Reefs. CIMAR. Universidad de Costa Rica. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044451388-5/50007-2
LaJeunesse, T.C. 2002 Diversity and community structure of symbiotic dinoflagellates from Caribbean coral reefs. Marine Biology, 141: 387- 400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-002-0829-2
Moreno, C. & G. Halffter. 2000. Assessing the completeness of bat biodiversity inventories using species accumulation curves. Journal of Applied Ecology, 37: 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2000.00483.x
Norma Oficial Mexicana, NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010. Protección ambiental-Especies nativas de México de flora y fauna silvestres-Categorías de riesgo y especificaciones para su inclusión, exclusión o cambio-Lista de especies en riesgo. Diario Oficial de la Federación, 30 de diciembre de 2010.
Moreno, C.E. 2001. Métodos para medir la biodiversidad. M&T-Manuales y Tesis SEA, Vol. 1. Zaragoza, 84 pp.
Ocaña, O., L. Moro, J. Ortega, J. Espinosa & M. Caballer. 2007. Guía visual de la Biodiversidad marina de Guanahacabibes. I. Anémonas (Anthozoa: Actiniaria, Corallimorpharia, Ceriantharia y Zoanthidae). Avicennia, 19:133-142.
Ortiz-Lozano, L., H. Pérez-España, A. Granados-Barba, C. González-Gándara, A. Gutiérrez-Velázquez & J. Martos. 2013. The Reef Corridor of the Shouthwest Gulf of Mexico: Challenges for its management and conservation. Ocean and Coastal Management, 86: 22-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.10.006
Reimer, J. D., C. Foord & Y. Irei. 2012. Species diversity of Shallow Water Zoanthids (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) in Florida. Journal of Marine Biology, https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/856079
Reyes, J., N. Santodomingo & S. Cairns. 2009. Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbea. Zootaxa, 2262: 1-39. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1
Sánchez, J.A. & H.H. Wirshing. 2005. A Field Key to the Identification of Tropical Western Atlantic Zooxanthellate Octocorals (Octocorallia: Cnidaria). Caribbean Journal of Science, 41(3): 508-522.
Sebens, K.P. & J.S. Miles. 1988. Sweeper tentacles in a gorgonian octocoral: morphological modifications for interference competition. Biol. Bull. 175: 378-387. https://doi.org/10.2307/1541729
SEMARNAT & CONANP. 2014. Área de protección de flora y fauna, Sistema Arrecifal Lobos-Tuxpan. Programa de Manejo. 1ra edición. México. 175 p. http://www.conanp.gob.mx/que_hacemos/pdf/programas_manejo/2014/Lobos_tuxpanfinal.pdf. Fecha de consulta 07 de enero de 2016.
Tunnell Jr. J.W. 2010. Distribución de los arrecifes. 17-29. In: J.W. Tunnell Jr., E.A. Chávez & K. Withers (eds). Arrecifes Coralinos del Sur del Golfo de México. Versión en español. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México.
Tunnell Jr. J.W. et al. 2007. Checklist of the Biota Associated with Southern Gulf of Mexico Coral Reefs and Coral Reef Islands. GulfBase (online database at www.gulfbase.org). Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies, Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi. Corpus Christi, Texas.
Walters, K.D. & J.P. Pawlik. 2005. Is there a trade-off between Wound-Healing and Chemical Defenses Among Caribbean Reef Sponges?. Integr. Comp. Biol., 45: 352-358. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/45.2.352
Zarco-Perelló, S., M. Mascaró, R. Garza-Pérez & N. Simoes. 2013. Topography and coral community of the Sisal Reefs, Campeche Bank, Yucatan, Mexico. Hidrobiológica, 23 (1):28-41.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Vicencio De la Cruz -Francisco, Marlene González -González, Itzel Morales -Quijano
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.