Sea stars (Chinodermata: Asteroidea) in rocky reefs of Guadalupe Island, Northwest Mexico.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v24i2.63Keywords:
Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Guadalupe IslandAbstract
The objective of the work was to describe the community structure of the stars of sea in Isla Guadalupe, (28° N - 29° N), located west of the Baja California Peninsula. The area was visited in September 2008 and 64 censuses were made in 16 sites (3,200 m2 reviewed), both in shallow areas (0 to 10 m) as deep (11 to 20 m). From the counts, the community descriptors of density and richness, diversity (H') and uniformity (J'). On the island, only the species Astrometis sertulifera, Pisaster giganteus and Linckia columbiae. The NU- The total number of individuals found was seven and given the low abundance, no significant differences were detected between sites or depth levels with any of the indices. There is no explanation for the low number of starfish in the work area, but considering the low numbers of the populations and that Isla Guadalupe is a Biosphere Reserve, it is recommended not to grant permits for the extraction of stars from sea in the area, given that the species found are part of the market for species of ornament.
Downloads
References
Addessi, L. 1994. Human disturbance and long term changes on a rocky intertidal community. Ecol. Appl., 4: 786-797. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942008
Bomkamp, R.E., H.M. Page & J.E. Dugan. 2004. Role of food subsidies and habitat structure in influencing benthic communities of shell mounds at sites of existing and former offshore oil platforms. Mar. Biol., 146: 201-211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1413-8
Caso, M.E., A. Laguarda-Figueras, F.A. Solís-Marín, A. Ortega-Salas & A. de la Luz Durán-González. 1996. Contribución al conocimiento de la ecología de las comunidades de equinodermos de la Bahía de Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. An. Inst. Cienc. Mar Limnol. UNAM, 22: 101-119.
Cintra-Buenrostro, C.E. 2001. Los asteroideos (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) de aguas someras del Golfo de California, México. Oceánides, 16: 49-90.
Cintra-Buenrostro, C.E., H. Reyes-Bonilla & M.D. Herrero-Pérezrul. 2008. Oceanographic conditions and diversity of sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in the Gulf of California, México. Rev. Biol. Trop., 53(sup. 3): 245-261.
Edgar, G.J., S. Banks, J.M. Fariña, M. Calvopiña & C. Martínez. 2004. Regional biogeography of shallow reef fish and macroinvertebrate communities in the Galápagos Archipelago. J. Biog., 31: 1107-1124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01055.x
Herrero-Pérezrul, M.D., H. Reyes-Bonilla, A. González-Azcárraga, C.E. Cintra-Buenrostro & A. Rojas-Sierra. 2008. Equinodermos, 339-361. En: Danemann, G.D. & E. Ezcurra (Eds.). Bahía de Los Angeles: recursos naturales y comunidad. Línea base 2007. INE/PRONATURA Noroeste. México, 740 p.
Honey-Escandón, M., F.A. Solís-Marín & A. Laguarda-Figueras. 2008. Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacífico mexicano. Rev. Biol. Trop., 56 (sup. 3): 57-73.
Lunn, K.E., M.J. Villanueva-Noriega & A.C.J. Vincent. 2008. Souvenirs from the sea: an investigation into the curio trade in echinoderms from Mexico. TRAFFIC Bull., 22 (1): 19-32.
Maluf L.Y. 1988. Composition and distribution of the central eastern Pacific echinoderms. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles County, Tech. Rep., 2: 1-242.
Micheli, F. & B. S. Halpern. 2005. Low functional redundancy in coastal marine assemblages. Ecol. Lett., 8: 391-400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00731.x
Morgan, M.B & D.L. Cowles, 1997. The effects of temperature on the behaviour and physiology of Phataria unifascialis (Gray) (Echinodermata, Asteroidea): implications for the species distribution in the Gulf of California, Mexico. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 208: 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(96)02675-5
Newsome, S.D., M.T. Tinker, D.M. Monson, O.T. Oftedal, K. Ralls, M.M. Staedler, M.L. Fogel & J.A. Estes, 2009. Using stable isotopes to investigate individual diet specialization in California sea otters (Enhydra lutris). Ecology, 90: 961-974. https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1812.1
Piña-Espallargas, R., H. Reyes-Bonilla, G. Ortuño-Manzanares, N.E. García-Núñez, L. Mendoza-Vargas & L.V. González-Ania. 2002. Recurso especies marinas de ornato, 877-914. En: Evaluación de los recursos marinos de México. SEMARNAT, México, D.F.
Reyes-Bonilla, H. 1995. Asteroidea and Echinoidea (Echinodermata) from Isla San Benedicto, Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico. Rev. Inv. Cient. U.A.B.C.S., 6: 29-38.
Reyes- Bonilla, H., A. González-Azcárraga & A. Rojas Sierra. 2005. Estructura de las asociaciones de las estrellas de mar (Asteroidea) en arrecifes rocosos del Golfo de California, México. Rev. Biol. Trop., 53 (sup. 3): 233-244.
Ricketts, E.F., J. Calvin & J.W. Hedgpeth. 1992. Between Pacific tides. 5th ed. Stanford University Press, Stanford. 680 p.
Santos-del Prado, K. & E. Peters (Eds.). 2008. Isla Guadalupe; restauración y conservación. Instituto Nacional de Ecología, México. 324 p.
Schmitt, R.J. 1982. Consequences of dissimilar defenses against predation in a subtidal marine community. Ecology, 63: 1588-1601. https://doi.org/10.2307/1938882
Uthicke, S., B. Schaffelke & M. Byrne. 2009. A boom-bust phylum? Ecological and evolutionary consequences of density variations in echinoderms. Ecol. Monog., 79: 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1890/07-2136.1
Zamorano, P. & G.E. Leyte Morales. 2005. Cambios en la diversidad de equinodermos asociados al arrecife coralino de La Entrega, Oaxaca, México. Ciencia y Mar, 9(27): 19-28.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2009 H. Reyes-Bonilla, S. González-Romero, A. Mohedano-Navarrete
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.