Dos especímenes de Caranx caninus (Carangidae, Perciformes) con anormalidades de cabeza de pug, exoftalmia, opérculo y aleta anal; primer reporte para el Pacífico Oriental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v35i(1-2).264Palabras clave:
América, Deformidad, Jurel toro, Pez, MéxicoResumen
El jurel del Pacífico, Caranx caninus Günther, 1867, es una especie de pez migratorio pelágico marino que habitualmente habita en aguas costeras poco profundas, incluyendo zonas salobres y estuarinas. La anomalía de la “cabeza de pug” en los peces teleósteos se caracteriza por una formación esquelética anómala de la cabeza, afectada por una compresión anteroposterior de la mandíbula superior, lo que resulta en una mandíbula superior anormalmente más corta en relación con su mandíbula inferior. En octubre de 2016, un pescador artesanal de Puerto Chale (Pacífico Oriental, México) capturó un cardumen de jurel del Pacífico, donde dos de ellos
presentaban anomalías morfológicas de cabeza de pug, exoftalmia, opérculo y aleta anal. El tamaño y peso de
ambos ejemplares fueron 69,9 y 59,3 cm de longitud furcal y 3200 y 2550 g, respectivamente. Uno de los individuos era una hembra de seis años. En este artículo se proporciona y revisa una lista de 58 casos de peces marinos con cabeza de pug en todo el mundo. Este estudio es el primer informe para el Pacífico Oriental, y también para especímenes silvestres de una especie de Carangidae. Las causas de estas anomalías siguen siendo inciertas y se revisaron en este estudio. Sin embargo, no se descartan factores como temperatura, nutrición, salinidad, oxígeno disuelto, presión, contaminantes no especificados. Se deben realizar más estudios en el futuro, incluidas nuevas técnicas, para aclarar las causas de este tipo de enfermedad.
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