Effects of a Myrionecta rubra proliferation on primary productivity and chlorophyll a concentrations in Loreto Bay National Park, Baja California Sur, Mexico

Authors

  • Gerardo Verdugo Dí­az CICIMAR
  • Aida Martínez -López
  • Rocio Carolina Lara -Rosales

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v39i1.304

Keywords:

Proliferation, primary productivity

Abstract

The so-called "red tides" or phytoplankton blooms are characterized by an exponential increase in the abundance of one or several species. It has been reported that its occurrence may be associated with natural and anthropogenic events, which is why a global increase has been observed in recent decades. According to their impact on the ecosystem, these phenomena have been classified as toxic or harmful. This work is the result of an investigation based on the analysis of samples collected on April 12, 2018, in the southern region of the Loreto National Park, BCS. Regarding the specific composition of the samples, nine taxa belonging to the microphytoplankton fraction were determined (seven diatoms, one dinoflagellate, one ciliate) with a total abundance of 264,600 cells. L-l, with a concentration of 40.79 mg m-3 of chlorophyll a, and a primary productivity equivalent to 80.5 mg C m-3 h-1. The abundances recorded for the different species give clear evidence of a monospecific proliferation of the ciliate Myronecta rubra which presented a maximum abundance of 256,600 cells. L-1 which represents more than 96% of the total abundance of microphytoplankton.
Keywords. - Proliferation, primary productivity, chlorophyll a.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arnaud-Franco, G., & Popoca-Arellano, E. I. (2022). Parque Nacional Bahía de Loreto, 361-380. C. Parques Nacionales, 1, 361–380.

Cortés-Altamirano, R., Alonso-Rodríguez, R., & Salas-de-León, D. A. (2019). Historical observations of algal blooms in Mazatlan Bay, Sinaloa, Mexico (1979-2014). PloS One, 14(1), e0210631. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210631 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210631

Gárate-Lizárraga, I., Hernández-Orozco, M. L., Band-Schmidt, C., & Serrano-Casillas, G. (1984). Red tides along the coasts of Baja California Sur, México (1984 to 2001). Oceánides, 16–127.

Gárate-Lizárraga, I., Band-Schmidt, C., Cervantes-Duarte, R., & Escobedo-Urías, D. (2017). Mareas rojas de Mesodinium rubrum (Lohmann) Hamburger y Buddenbrock en el Golfo de California (Invierno de 1998). Hidrobiologica, 12(1), 15–20.

Gustafson, D. E., Jr, Stoecker, D. K., Johnson, M. D., Van Heukelem, W. F., & Sneider, K. (2000). Cryptophyte algae are robbed of their organelles by the marine ciliate Mesodinium rubrum. Nature, 405(6790), 1049–1052. https://doi.org/10.1038/35016570 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35016570

Herfort, L., Peterson, T. D., Campbell, V., Futrell, S., & Zuber, P. (2011). Myrionecta rubra (Mesodinium rubrum) bloom initiation in the Columbia River estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 95(4), 440–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.10.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.10.015

Herfort, L., Peterson, T. D., Prahl, F. G., McCue, L. A., Needoba, J. A., Crump, B. C., Roegner, G. C., Campbell, V., & Zuber, P. (2012). Red waters of myrionecta rubra are biogeochemical hotspots for the Columbia river estuary with impacts on primary/secondary productions and nutrient cycles. Estuaries and Coasts: Journal of the Estuarine Research Federation, 35(3), 878–891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-012-9485-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-012-9485-z

Huerta-Hernández, V., Bluhm-Gutiérrez, J., Huerta-García, J., Escalona-Alcázar, F., & Valle-Rodríguez, S. (2020). Estudio de la detección de RSU en islotes del Parque Nacional Bahía de Loreto, Baja California Sur. Revista Latinoamericana el Ambiente y las Ciencias,. 11(27), 19–30.

Jeffrey, S. W., & Humphrey, G. F. (1975). New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophylls a, b, c1 and c2 in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton. Biochemie Und Physiologie Der Pflanzen: BPP, 167(2), 191–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-3796(17)30778-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-3796(17)30778-3

Jiménez, R. & Gualancañay, E. (2005). Floraciones de Mesodinum rubrum en los procesos de surgencia en el Pacífico Ecuatorial, Acta Oceanográfica del Pacífico, 13 (1) 65-72.

Johnson, M. D., Oldach, D., Delwiche, C. F., & Stoecker, D. K. (2007). Retention of transcriptionally active cryptophyte nuclei by the ciliate Myrionecta rubra. Nature, 445(7126), 426–428. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05496 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05496

Johnson, M. D., Stoecker, D. K., & Marshall, H. G. (2013). Seasonal dynamics of Mesodinium rubrum in Chesapeake Bay. Journal of Plankton Research, 35(4), 877–893. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbt028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbt028

Kim, Y., Park, S., Jang, H.-K., Choi, H.-Y., Lee, J.-H., Jung, S.-W., Kim, W., Koh, S., Son, M., Kwak, S.-N., Ahn, S.-H., An, S., & Lee, S.-H. (2023). HPLC-based detection of two distinct red tide causative species (Mesodinium rubrum and Margalefidinium polykrikoides) in the south sea of Korea. Water, 15(17), 3050. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15173050 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w15173050

Kourantidou, M., Jin, D., & Schumacker, E. J. (2022). Socioeconomic disruptions of harmful algal blooms in indigenous communities: The case of Quinault Indian nation. Harmful Algae, 118(102316), 102316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2022.102316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2022.102316

Leakey, R. J. G., Burkill, P. H., & Sleigh, M. A. (1992). Planktonic ciliates in Southampton Water: abundance, biomass, production, and role in pelagic carbon flow. Marine Biology, 114(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00350857 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00350857

López-Cortés, D. J., Gárate-Lizárraga, I., Bustillos-Guzmán, J. J., & Hernández-Sandoval, F. (2008). Blooms of Myrionecta rubra in Bahía de La Paz, Gulf of California, during early summer of 2005. CICIMAR Oceánides, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v23i1-2.39 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v23i1-2.39

Montagnes, D. J. S., Allen, J., Brown, L., Bulit, C., Davidson, R., Díaz-ávalos, C., Fielding, S., Heath, M., Holliday, N. P., Rasmussen, J., Sanders, R., Waniek, J. J., & Wilson, D. (2008). Factors controlling the abundance and size distribution of the phototrophic ciliate myrionecta rubra in open waters of the North Atlantic. The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 55(5), 457–465. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00344.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00344.x

Nielsen, E. S. (1952). The use of radio-active carbon (C14) for measuring organic production in the sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal Du Conseil, 18(2), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/18.2.117 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/18.2.117

Packard, T. T., Blasco, D., & Barber, R. T. (1978). Mesodinium rubrum in the Baja California Upwelling System. In Upwelling Ecosystems (pp. 73–89). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66985-9_7

Streets, T. H. (1878). The discolored water of Gulf of California. American Naturalist, 12, 85-92. https://doi.org/10.1086/272034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/272034

Strickland, J. D. H., & Parsons, T. R. (1972). A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis, 2nd edition. Fisheries Research Board of Canada. https://doi.org/10.25607/OBP-1791

Verdugo-Díaz, G., Martínez-López, A., Villegas-Aguilera, M. M., & Gaxiola-Castro, G. (2014). Producción primaria y eficiencia fotosintética en Cuenca Alfonso, Bahía de La Paz, Golfo de California, México. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia, 49(3), 527–536. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-19572014000300009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-19572014000300009

Verdugo-Díaz, G., Martínez-López, A., Gaxiola-Castro, G., & Valdez-Holguín, J. E. (2012). Phytoplankton photosynthetic parameters from the Gulf of California southern region. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia, 47(3), 527–535. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-19572012000300014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-19572012000300014

Verdugo Díaz, G., & Gárate -Lizarraga, I. (2018). Distribution of functional groups of phytoplankton in the euphotic zone during an annual cycle in Bahía de La Paz, Gulf of California. CICIMAR Oceánides, 33(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v33i1.227 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v33i1.227

Valdez-Holguín, J. E., Álvarez-Borrego, S., & Trees, C. C. (1999). Seasonal and spatial characterization of the Gulf of California phytoplankton photosynthetic parameters. Ciencias Marinas, 25(4), 445–467. https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v25i4.732 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v25i4.732

Vargo, G. A., Carder, K. L., Gregg, W., Shanley, E., Heil, C., Steidinger, K. A., & Haddad, K. D. (1987). The potential contribution of primary production by red tides to the west Florida shelf ecosystem1. Limnology and Oceanography, 32(3), 762–767. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1987.32.3.0762 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1987.32.3.0762

Weir, M. J., Kourantidou, M., & Jin, D. (2022). Economic impacts of harmful algal blooms on fishery-dependent communities. Harmful Algae, 118(102321), 102321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2022.102321 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2022.102321

Yunus, A. P., Dou, J., & Sravanthi, N. (2015). Remote sensing of chlorophyll-a as a measure of red tide in Tokyo Bay using hotspot analysis. Remote Sensing Applications Society and Environment, 2, 11–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2015.09.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2015.09.002

Published

2024-07-16

How to Cite

Verdugo Dí­az, G., Martínez -López, A., & Lara -Rosales, R. C. (2024). Effects of a Myrionecta rubra proliferation on primary productivity and chlorophyll a concentrations in Loreto Bay National Park, Baja California Sur, Mexico. CICIMAR Oceánides, 39(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.37543/oceanides.v39i1.304